Kanchenjunga Base Camp : 10 Essential Things to Know

Kanchenjunga Base Camp (KBC) Trekking is an adventure of hiking and exploring the Kanchenjunga region in eastern Nepal. Kanchenjunga is the third-highest mountain in the world, standing at an impressive altitude of 8,586 meters (28,169 feet). The region beckons intrepid trekkers with its awe-inspiring beauty, solitude, and a sense of wilderness. The Trek offers a unique and challenging experience for outdoor enthusiasts, taking them through breathtaking landscapes, remote mountain villages, dense forests, and high mountain passes.

Kanchenjunga base camp is famous for its pristine beauty, as it is less frequented than other popular trekking routes in Nepal. The region boasts stunning vistas of towering peaks, including Kanchenjunga, and mountains like Jannu, Yalung Kang, and Kabru. The Trek involves navigating challenging terrain, crossing suspension bridges, and ascending to high altitudes. It offers diverse experiences, from encountering rich biodiversity in the Kanchenjunga Conservation Area to immersing in the unique cultural heritage of the local communities, predominantly the Rai and Limbu ethnic groups.

Kanchenjunga Trekking requires careful planning, physical fitness, and adequate acclimatization due to the challenging nature of the terrain and the high altitude. Permits from the Nepal government are necessary to embark on this Trek, adding to its exclusivity. In this guide, discover ten essential things about Kanchenjunga base camp trekking.

Permits for Kanchenjunga Base Camp Trekking

Kanchenjunga is a restricted area trek in Nepal, meaning you must obtain specific permits and documents before embarking on this adventure. In this section, we will discuss the necessary permits, the process of getting them, and their costs.

KanchenJunga Conservation Area Permit (KCAP)

The KCAP permit supports the development and protection of the Kanchenjunga region, covering an area of 2,035 sq. km. There is no time limitation for this permit.

How to Obtain KCAP?

To apply, go to the Tourism Service Center in Bhrikutimandap, Kathmandu, open every Saturday and Sunday from 9 am to 5 pm, excluding public holidays. It’ll take around an hour to obtain the permit.

Cost of KCAP

Nepali citizens: NPR 100 per person

SAARC nationals: NPR 500 per person (approx. US$ 5)

Other nationals: NPR 2000 per person (approx. US$ 20)

TIMS Permit

The Trekking Information Management System (TIMS) is a permit that ensures the safety and security of trekkers in Nepal. Its purpose is to regulate trekking activities and keep track of trekkers’ movements in various regions.

How to Obtain TIMS Permit

Obtaining a TIMS permit involves:

• Filling out an application form with personal details.
• Providing a trekking itinerary.
• Submitting a passport-sized photograph.

Trekkers can acquire a TIMS permit through authorized trekking agencies or by visiting the Nepal Tourism Board’s offices in Kathmandu or Pokhara. Usually, they issue the permit on the same day of application. 

Cost of TIMS Permit

The cost of the TIMS permit varies depending on the season and the specific trekking area, typically ranging from USD 10 to USD 20 for foreign trekkers.

Restricted Area Permit (RAP)

Remember that the Nepalese government restricts certain areas in this region. To enter these restricted areas, such as Yamphuding, Lelep, Paping, and Olangchung Gola, you must obtain a Restricted Area Permit (RAP). This permit helps control tourism, protect the region’s flora and fauna, and prevent illegal activities.

How to Obtain RAP

To secure the RAP, you must enlist the assistance of a government-registered and licensed Nepali trekking agency. They will handle the application process and obtain the permit on your behalf. This requirement ensures that trekkers adhere to regulations and safeguards the area’s natural beauty.

Cost of RAP

The cost of the Kanchenjunga RAP varies depending on the duration of your stay in the restricted area. 

• The cost is US$20 per person per week for the initial four weeks. 
• Beyond the initial four weeks, the cost increases slightly to US$25 per person per week. 

Kanchenjunga Base Camp Trek Itinerary

If you’re planning to embark on the Kanchenjunga Base Camp Trek, it’s essential to have a well-structured itinerary to ensure a successful and enjoyable trekking experience. Here is the suggested itinerary for the Kanchenjunga Base Camp Trek:

Optimized Kanchenjunga Base Camp Trek Itinerary:

• Day 1: Arrival day in Kathmandu 1400m 
• Day 2: Sightseeing of Kathmandu Valley (1400m) and Trek preparation day
• Day 3: Fly to Biratnagar, then take the connecting flight to Suketar and Trek to Lali Kharka 2-3 hrs Trek
• Day4: Trek to Keswa 2100m about 7 hours Trek
• Day 5: Trek to Mamanke 2000m hours Trek
• Day 6: Trek to Yamphudin 1650m about 7 hours Trek
• Day 7:  Trek to Lamite Jungle camp 2920m about 7 hours Trek
• Day8: Trek to Torontan at 3080m, about 7 hours Trek
• Day 9: Trek to Tseram 3750m about 7 hours Trek
• Day 10: Trek to Ramche 4360m about 7 hours Trek
• Day 11: Exploration around Ramche for acclimatization
• Day 12: Trek to Mirgin La 4663m about 7 hours Trek
• Day 13: Trek to Ghunsa 3475m, about 6 hours trek
• Day 14: Trek to Khambachen 4040m about 7 hours Trek
• Day 15: Trek to Lhonak 4790m about 7 hours Trek
• Day 16: Trek to Pang Pema 5140m about 8 hours Trek
• Day 17: Rest day in Pang Pema
• Day 18: Retreat trek to Ghunsa 3475m about 7 hours Trek
• Day 19: Retreat trek to Ghunsa 3475m about 7 hours Trek
• Day 20: Trek to Kyapra 2300m 7 hours Trek
• Day 21: Trek to Sakathum 1600m about 7 hours Trek
• Day 22: Trek to Chirwa 1180m about 7 hours Trek
• Day 23: Trek to Phurumba 1769m about 7 hours Trek
• Day 24: Trek to Taplejung 2300m 6 hrs trek fly to Suketar
• Day 25: Fly to Kathmandu via Biratnagar and farewell cultural dinner
• Day 26: Departure day from Kathmandu 1400m

Kanchenjunga Trekking, How to Get There?

Embarking on the Kanchenjunga Trek requires careful planning, including considering the best way to reach the starting point of the Trek. This section will explore the various transportation options available to get to the Kanchenjunga region.

Fly to Suketar Airport

The most common and convenient way to access the Kanchenjunga region is by air. Suketar Airport in Taplejung is the closest airport to the starting point of the Trek. Several domestic airlines operate regular flights from Kathmandu to Suketar. The flight duration is approximately 45 minutes, offering picturesque aerial views of the surrounding mountains.

Overland Journey

If you prefer a more adventurous route, you can opt for an overland journey to the Kanchenjunga region. You can take a long and scenic bus ride from Kathmandu to Taplejung. The journey takes around 22-24 hours, passing through beautiful landscapes and local villages. Breaking the trip by staying overnight in between is advisable to ensure a comfortable travel experience.

Combination of Flight and Overland

Another option is to combine air travel and overland transportation. You can fly from Kathmandu to Bhadrapur Airport, which has more frequent flight connections. From Bhadrapur, you can hire a private vehicle or take a local bus to Taplejung. This combination allows you to experience both the convenience of air travel and the charm of a road journey.

Once you reach Taplejung, the Trek officially begins. Spending a day in Taplejung is advisable to acclimatize and prepare for the Trek ahead. From Taplejung, you will follow the designated trekking trails, enjoying breathtaking views, diverse landscapes, and encounters with local communities.

Kanchenjunga Base Camp Trekking Cost

When planning for the Kanchenjunga Trek, it’s essential to consider the cost to budget accordingly. The overall cost can vary depending on several factors, including the Trek’s duration, transportation mode, accommodation choices, and additional services. Here are some key aspects to consider when estimating the cost of your Kanchenjunga Trek:

Trekking Permit Costs

Kanchenjunga Conservation Area Project (KCAP) Permit 

• For Nepali citizens: NPR 100 per person
• For SAARC nationals: NPR 500 per person (approx. US$ 5)
• For other nationals: NPR 2000 per person (approx. US$ 20)

Restricted Area Permit (RAP)

• For the first four weeks: US$ 20 per person per week.
• Beyond the first four weeks: US$ 25 per person per week.

Transportation Costs

Domestic Flights:

Kathmandu to Suketar (nearest airport to the trek starting point): Approximately US$ 150-200 per person (round trip).

Overland Journey:

Kathmandu to Taplejung: Approximately US$ 20-30 per person (by bus).

Accommodation and Meals:

Tea Houses/Lodges:

Accommodation: Expect to pay around US$ 10-20 per night per person.

Meals: Budget approximately US$ 20-30 per day for three meals.

Camping (if preferred):

Tent Rental: US$ 5-10 per night.

Camping Equipment: Consider the associated costs if you plan to bring your own.

Guide and Porter Services:

Guide: The cost varies depending on the duration of the Trek and the services provided. On average, it can range from US$ 25-40 per day.

Porter: The cost is approximately US$ 15-25 per day. (Note: Hiring a porter is optional but highly recommended to lighten your load.)

Travel Insurance:

Ensure you have comprehensive travel insurance that covers high-altitude trekking, emergency medical evacuation, and related expenses. Costs vary depending on coverage and the insurance provider.

Miscellaneous Expenses

• Trekking Gear and Equipment: Costs will depend on whether you purchase or rent gear.
• Snacks and Drinks: Budget for additional expenses for snacks, bottled water, and other beverages.
• Souvenirs: Allocate some funds for purchasing local handicrafts or souvenirs.
• Tips: It is customary to tip guides and porters as a token of appreciation—budget around 10% of the total trek cost for tipping.

The total cost of the Kanchenjunga Trek can vary significantly based on your preferences and choices. It’s recommended to consult with local trekking agencies or travel operators who can provide detailed cost breakdowns and help you plan your Trek within your budget.

Kanchenjunga Trekking Food and Accommodation

Embarking on the breathtaking Kanchenjunga Trek is a remarkable adventure that promises awe-inspiring natural beauty and a glimpse into the region’s cultural diversity. As you prepare for this extraordinary journey, you must know the available food and accommodation options along the trail. This article will delve into the essentials of food and accommodation during the Kanchenjunga Trek, ensuring a comfortable and fulfilling experience for trekkers.

Local Cuisine

While trekking in the Kanchenjunga region, you can savor traditional local cuisine, which is hearty and nourishing. The local Nepali dishes, such as dal bhat (lentil soup with rice), momo (dumplings), and thukpa (noodle soup), provide essential sustenance for trekkers. These dishes are typically prepared with locally sourced ingredients, ensuring freshness and authenticity.

Teahouse Accommodation

Teahouses, also known as guest houses or lodges, are the primary accommodation option along the Kanchenjunga Trek. These teahouses offer basic but comfortable lodging for trekkers. Rooms typically have a bed, blanket, and sometimes a solar-powered light. Although the amenities may be modest, they provide a warm and welcoming atmosphere after a day’s Trek. It is advisable to bring a sleeping bag for added comfort, especially during colder seasons.

Availability and Reservations

Along the Kanchenjunga Trek, teahouses are scattered throughout the trail, ensuring trekkers have options for food and accommodation at regular intervals. However, during peak seasons, reservations are advised to secure a place to stay, as teahouses can fill up quickly. Trekking with a local guide or agency can help organize these arrangements and ensure a smooth trekking experience.

Meals and Dietary Considerations

Most tea houses along the trail offer a menu with various dishes catering to different dietary preferences. While vegetarian options are widely available, meat-based dishes are also served. It is important to note that the availability of fresh produce may vary due to the remote location. Trekkers are encouraged to consume a balanced diet and stay hydrated by drinking or carrying water purification tablets.

Hygiene and Safety

Maintaining proper hygiene practices is crucial during the Trek. It is recommended to wash your hands frequently, especially before meals, and carry hand sanitizer or wet wipes. As food is prepared in remote areas, choosing cooked meals over raw or uncooked options is advisable to minimize the risk of foodborne illnesses. Additionally, drinking bottled or purified water is essential to avoid waterborne diseases.

Best Time for Kanchenjunga Trekking

Choosing the right season for Kanchenjunga Trekking is vital to ensure favorable weather conditions, good visibility, and accessible trails. The optimal time to embark on this adventure is during the spring (March to May) and autumn (September to November) seasons.

Spring offers pleasant temperatures, blooming rhododendron forests, and vibrant landscapes. The views of snow-capped peaks are often clearer during this time. However, occasional rain showers are common in the lower elevations.

Autumn is another fantastic season for trekking in Kanchenjunga. The weather remains stable with mild temperatures, offering excellent visibility of the breathtaking mountain vistas. The trails are generally drier and less rain-prone, providing a more comfortable trekking experience.

Both seasons have a unique appeal, and the choice between spring and autumn depends on personal preferences. It’s important to note that the Kanchenjunga region is less crowded than other popular trekking routes, allowing for a more serene and peaceful experience.

Kanchenjunga Trek Difficulty

Embarking on the Kanchenjunga Trek requires understanding its difficulty level and physical challenges. This epic adventure is known for its demanding nature, making it suitable for experienced trekkers seeking a thrilling and challenging experience.

Challenging Nature of the Trek

Prepare for long ascents, steep descents, and rugged terrain that will put your endurance to the test. Navigate rocky paths, narrow ridges, and occasional river crossings, showcasing the true essence of adventure.

Importance of Physical Fitness

Understand the significance of physical fitness in conquering the Kanchenjunga Trek. Strengthen your body to endure the rigors of the trail by engaging in pre-trek fitness routines. Focus on cardiovascular exercises, strength training, and hiking practices to build stamina and enhance your fitness.

Kanchenjunga Trekking Packing List

When preparing for the Kanchenjunga Trek, it is essential to pack wisely to ensure your safety, comfort, and convenience throughout the journey. Here is a comprehensive packing list to help you make the most of your trekking adventure:

Clothing

• Hiking boots: Sturdy and waterproof, with good ankle support.
• Moisture-wicking socks: Several pairs to keep your feet dry and prevent blisters.
• Quick-drying pants: Lightweight and comfortable, convertible to shorts if preferred.
• Long-sleeved shirts: Breathable and lightweight for sun protection and layering.
• Fleece jacket or down vest: Provides warmth during chilly evenings or higher altitudes.
• Waterproof and windproof jacket: Protects against rain, wind, and cold temperatures.
• Thermal base layers: Long-sleeved tops and bottoms to keep you warm in colder areas.
• Insulated hat and gloves: Essential for warmth in higher altitudes.

Backpack and Accessories

• Backpack: A sturdy, waterproof backpack with at least 40-50 liters capacity.
• Daypack: A smaller backpack for daily essentials during shorter hikes or side trips.
• Waterproof cover or dry bags: Keep your gear dry in case of rain or snow.
• Trekking poles: Provide stability and reduce strain on your knees during descents.
• Headlamp or flashlight: Essential for navigating in low-light or dark conditions.
• Sunglasses and sunscreen: Protect your eyes and skin from intense mountain sun.

Sleeping Gear

• Sleeping bag: Rated for colder temperatures, preferably down-filled for insulation.
• Sleeping pad: A lightweight and comfortable pad for insulation and cushioning.

Trekking Essentials

• Trekking map and guidebook: Ensure you have reliable navigation and information.
• Water bottles or hydration bladder: Carry at least two liters of water capacity.
• Water purification method: Tablets, filters, or UV sterilizers for treating water on the trail.
• Snacks and energy bars: High-energy snacks to keep you fueled during the Trek.
• Trekking poles: Provide stability and reduce strain on your knees during descents.
• First aid kit: Include essential medications, bandages, antiseptics, and blister treatments.
• Personal toiletries: Toilet paper, wet wipes, hand sanitizer, and menstrual products.

It is crucial to pack efficiently and avoid overpacking. Remember the weight limitations and consider layering your clothing to adapt to varying temperatures and conditions. Remember to pack responsibly and respect the environment by minimizing waste and disposing of it properly.

Cultural Sensitivity and Local Etiquette

When embarking on the Kanchenjunga Trek or any trekking adventure in a foreign land, it is essential to be culturally sensitive and respectful of local etiquette. Here are some guidelines to help you navigate the cultural landscape with grace and appreciation:

Dress modestly: While trekking, it is generally acceptable to wear comfortable and practical trekking attire. However, when visiting local villages or religious sites, it is essential to dress modestly and respectfully. Avoid revealing or provocative clothing, and cover your shoulders and knees as a sign of respect.

Greetings and interactions: Nepali people are known for their warm hospitality and friendly nature. When meeting locals, greet them with a smile and a traditional “Namaste” (placing your palms together in a prayer-like gesture). Use polite language and maintain a respectful tone during interactions.

Respect local customs and traditions: Nepal has a rich cultural heritage with various businesses and traditions. Familiarize yourself with some of the local customs and practices before your trip. Be mindful of religious sites and practices, and follow any guidelines or rules the local authorities provide.

Photography etiquette: Nepal offers breathtaking landscapes and vibrant cultural scenes that are perfect for photography. However, asking for permission before taking someone’s photograph is essential, especially for locals or religious figures. Respect any signs or restrictions on photography in certain areas.

Environmental conservation: The Kanchenjunga region is a pristine and ecologically sensitive area. Respect the natural environment by adhering to “Leave No Trace” principles. Dispose of waste properly, avoid littering, and minimize your ecological footprint.

Follow trekking regulations: The Kanchenjunga region has specific trekking regulations in place to protect the environment and ensure the safety of trekkers. Familiarize yourself with these regulations and follow them diligently. Obtain the necessary permits and adhere to designated trekking routes.

Safety Measure and Emergency Preparedness

Safety should always be a top priority when embarking on any trekking adventure, including the Kanchenjunga Trek. Here are some essential safety measures and emergency preparedness tips to ensure a safe journey:

Trek with a licensed guide: Engage the services of a  guide familiar with the Kanchenjunga region. A knowledgeable guide can provide valuable information, navigate the trails, and handle emergencies.

Obtain necessary permits: Before starting the Trek, ensure you have obtained all the required permits and permissions from the local authorities. This includes the necessary trekking permits and conservation area entry permits. Carry these permits with you at all times during the Trek.

Acclimatization: The Kanchenjunga region reaches high altitudes, and proper acclimatization is crucial to prevent altitude-related illnesses such as altitude sickness. Plan your itinerary with gradual altitude gain, include rest days.

Hydration and water safety: Stay hydrated by drinking plenty of water throughout the Trek. Carry a water bottle and use water purification methods, such as water purification tablets or a water filter.

Emergency communication:

1. Carry a reliable means of communication, such as a fully charged mobile phone with a local SIM card or a satellite phone.
2. Inform your guide or trekking agency about your daily itinerary and check in regularly.
3. Save emergency contact numbers for local authorities and rescue services.

Weather monitoring: Stay informed about the weather conditions and be prepared for changing weather patterns. Before starting each day’s Trek, check weather forecasts and adjust your plans accordingly. Avoid trekking during severe weather conditions or high chances of avalanches.

Emergency evacuation plan: Understand the emergency evacuation procedures in case of a severe injury or illness. Have a clear goal, including contact information for local rescue services and evacuation options, such as helicopter rescue services. Make sure you have adequate travel insurance that covers emergency medical evacuation.