Exploring Paro, Bhutan: A Comprehensive Guide

In the wilderness heart of Bhutan lies the picturesque town of Paro, a gem a travel enthusiast must visit. Paro is a tapestry of tradition and tranquility, stunning natural landscapes and offers a truly unforgettable experience.

As you journey through Paro, you’ll witness towering mountains, lush valleys, and ancient monasteries. Each corner of this charming town carries history and unique way of life. From the iconic Paro Taktsang monastery, aka the Tiger’s Nest, to the bustling markets brimming with colorful handicrafts, Paro captivates visitors. Whether you’re seeking adventure in the great outdoors or peace in spirituality, this place has something for everyone.

Join us on a journey beyond the beaten path, where adventure awaits around every corner and the spirit of discovery knows no bounds. Let’s embark on a journey of discovery together, as we explore the enchanting wonders of Paro, Bhutan.

Pre-travel Information on Paro, Bhutan

Visa Requirement and Permit

Make sure you have all of the required documentation in place before leaving for Paro, Bhutan. Bhutan has a special tourist policy that requires all visitors to obtain a Bhutan visa, with the exception of those who are citizens of Bangladesh, India, or the Maldives. On arrival, though, citizens of these three nations will receive an entry permit.

If visitors need a visa, a Bhutanese tour operator may help with the process and make all the preparations. It’s vital to remember that Bhutan requires visitors to have a private vehicle and a certified guide with them at all times; both services are supplied by the tour operator.

Necessary Documents

When preparing your documents, be sure to have the following:

• Passport-sized photos.
• Personal details for filling out the online visa application form.
• Valid travel insurance covering the duration of your stay.
• Copy of your passport with at least six months validity from the intended date of departure from Bhutan.
• Detailed travel itinerary and pre-booking information, such as hotel vouchers, arranged through the designated tour operator.

Sustainable Development Fee (SDF)

Regarding the Sustainable Development Fee (SDF), tourists are required to pay $200 per day, which covers accommodation, meals, transportation, and guide services. However, there are exemptions and concessions based on the duration of stay:

• For 4 days: No need to pay SDF for an additional 4 days.
• For 7 days: No need to pay SDF for an additional 7 days.
• For 12 days: No need to pay SDF for an additional 18 days.

Additionally, there’s a 50% concessionary levy on the SDF fee for children aged 6 to 12 years, and children aged 5 years or under are exempt from paying altogether.

Nationals from India, Maldives, or Bangladesh are exempt from obtaining a visa. However, they must pay the applicable SDF fee, which varies from the standard rate.

Getting to Paro

Now that we have necessary documentation, let’s explore the transportation options for reaching the captivating town of Paro.

By Air

Paro International Airport serves as the gateway to Bhutan. The airport has a breathtaking yet challenging approach, navigating through the towering mountains that envelop the runway. Several airlines operate flights to Paro, including Druk Air, Bhutan Airlines, and occasionally, other carriers on charter flights.

By Road

For those seeking an alternative route or wishing to experience the scenic beauty of Bhutan’s landscapes firsthand, traveling by road offers a memorable journey. Paro is accessible via road from neighboring countries, most notably India. The road journey provides an opportunity to witness the grandeur of the Himalayas and the serene beauty of Bhutan’s countryside.

Best Time to Visit Paro

Timing is crucial when planning your trip to Paro, as each season offers a unique experience. Choose the season that best suits your preferences and interests.

Spring (March to May)

During springtime, Paro blooms with vibrant rhododendrons and lush greenery. The weather is pleasant, making it an ideal time for outdoor activities such as hiking and sightseeing.

Autumn (September to November)

Autumn brings clear skies and crisp mountain air to Paro. This season is renowned for its colorful festivals, including the famous Paro Tsechu, which attracts visitors from far and wide. It’s also the perfect time for trekking, with mild temperatures and stunning views of the surrounding landscape.

Monsoon (June to August)

While the monsoon season may bring heavy rainfall and limited visibility to Paro, it also offers a quieter, more serene atmosphere. If you don’t mind the occasional downpour, you’ll find that the rains bring a lushness to the landscape that is truly breathtaking.

Things to Do in Paro

In Paro, Bhutan, a world of adventure and cultural exploration awaits. Engaging in these activities will not only enhance your visit to Paro but also provide a deeper appreciation for the culture, traditions, and natural beauty of Bhutan. Here are some activities to enrich your experience:

Hiking

Embark on a trekking adventure to Paro Taktsang, also known as Tiger’s Nest Monastery. The 3-hour hike offers stunning views of the valley below and an opportunity to connect with nature while exploring this iconic landmark.

Exploring Local Markets

Immerse yourself in the vibrant atmosphere of Paro’s local markets. Wander through stalls filled with fresh produce, handmade crafts, and traditional Bhutanese clothing. Engage with local vendors and take home unique souvenirs to cherish your time in Bhutan.

Cultural Performances

Attend traditional dance and music performances to experience Bhutanese culture firsthand. These colorful displays of artistry showcase centuries-old traditions and offer insight into the country’s rich heritage.

Traditional Archery

Try your hand at Bhutan’s national sport of archery. Join locals in friendly competitions and learn about the cultural significance of this ancient pastime. It’s a fun way to connect with the community and experience Bhutanese hospitality.

Sampling Bhutanese Cuisine

Indulge in the flavors of Bhutan with a culinary adventure. Sample traditional dishes such as ema datshi (chili cheese), momos (dumplings), and thukpa (noodle soup) at local eateries. Discover the unique blend of spices and ingredients that make Bhutanese cuisine truly unforgettable.

Photography Opportunities

Capture the beauty of Paro’s landscapes and landmarks through photography. From the dramatic cliffs of Tiger’s Nest Monastery to the ancient architecture of Rinpung Dzong, there are endless opportunities to capture stunning images that will serve as lasting memories of your journey.

Places to Visit in Paro

Paro has a plethora of captivating attractions, each offering a glimpse into Bhutan’s rich cultural heritage and natural splendor. Here are some must-visit places in Paro. These are just a few of the many enchanting destinations in Paro. Each site offers a unique glimpse into the soul of Bhutan, leaving visitors with lasting memories and a deeper appreciation for this remarkable land.

Tiger’s Nest Monastery (Paro Taktshang Goemba)

Firstly, lets talk of Tiger’s Nest Monastery. One of Paro’s most revered sites is the awe-inspiring Tiger’s Nest monastery, perched dramatically on a cliffside about 10 km north of the town. This iconic landmark holds deep spiritual significance for Bhutanese people. According to folklore, the Buddhist master Guru Rinpoche meditated in a cave here in the 8th century after arriving on the back of a tigress.

To reach this architectural marvel, visitors embark on a scenic 3-hour hike, rewarded with breathtaking views of the surrounding valley. Inside, ancient paintings, sculptures of Buddhist deities, and the serene ambiance create a truly memorable experience.

Kyichu Lhakhang

Similarly, another gem of Paro is Kyichu Lakhang, one of Bhutan’s oldest temples, lying northeast of the town. Circumambulating the temple is believed to bring blessings and good fortune to pilgrims. The temple’s rich architecture and history are evident in its statues of Buddha, intricate carvings, and prayer wheels, offering visitors a glimpse into Bhutan’s spiritual heritage.

Rinpung Dzong

Continuing on, located atop a hill on the eastern bank of the Paro River, the historic fortress of Rinpung Dzong is a striking symbol of Bhutan’s rich heritage. Its majestic architecture, fortified walls, and ornate entryways invite visitors to step back in time and explore its courtyards and temples. This administrative center features intricate woodwork, wooden balconies, and panoramic views of the surrounding landscape.

Chele La Pass

For a panoramic vista of Bhutan’s breathtaking landscapes, don’t miss the opportunity to visit Chele La Pass. Chele La is the highest motorable pass in the country. Situated between Paro Valley and Haa Valley at an altitude of 3988m, the pass offers sweeping views of pine forests, prayer flags, and the majestic Himalayas. Nature enthusiasts and photographers alike will revel in the beauty of this scenic spot.

Drukgyel Dzong

Venture 15 km north of Paro town to discover the historical significance of Drukgyel Dzong, aka “the fortress of the victorious Drukpas.” Built in the 17th century to commemorate Bhutan’s triumph over Tibetan invaders, this ancient fortress now lies in ruins, serving as a testament to the country’s resilience and heritage. Visitors can explore the whitewashed walls, ornate woodwork, and enjoy panoramic views of the iconic Jhomolhari mountain, providing a glimpse into Bhutan’s storied past.

National Museum of Bhutan

Furthermore, on a hill overlooking Paro Dzong, the National Museum of Bhutan offers a captivating journey through the country’s history and culture. Housed in a 17th-century watchtower, the museum’s thematic galleries showcase a diverse collection of artifacts, textiles, weaponry, and tools, providing insight into Bhutanese traditions and way of life. Visitors can marvel at religious relics, intricate artwork, and exhibits that celebrate the nation’s religion and monarchy, offering a deeper understanding of Bhutan’s rich heritage.

Jangtsa Dumtseg Lhakhang

Last but not the least, the Jangtsa Dumtseg temple stands as a testament to Bhutan’s architectural and spiritual legacy. Built in the 15th century and dedicated to Guru Rinpoche, the temple boasts unique architecture adorned with colorful murals and depictions of Buddhist deities. Visitors can soak in the serene atmosphere and marvel at the intricate craftsmanship, making it a must-visit destination for those seeking spiritual enlightenment and cultural immersion.

Cost Breakdown of Paro Travel

Understanding the financial aspects of traveling to Paro, Bhutan, is essential for planning a memorable trip. Here’s a breakdown of the typical costs associated with visiting this enchanting destination:

• Visa Fees: For travelers requiring a Bhutan Visa, the process is facilitated by licensed Bhutanese tour operators. Visa fees vary depending on the duration of your stay and are typically included in the overall tour package cost. Be sure to inquire about visa fees and any additional charges when booking your trip.
• Tour Package Prices: To visit Bhutan, tourists are required to book a pre-arranged tour through a licensed tour operator. Tour packages typically include accommodation, meals, transportation, guide services, and visa fees. Prices vary depending on the level of accommodation and services chosen, with luxury options available for those seeking a more upscale experience.
• Sustainable Development Fee (SDF): The Sustainable Development Fee (SDF) is a daily fee imposed on tourists to contribute to Bhutan’s sustainable development initiatives. The fee is $200 per day during peak season (March, April, May, September, October, and November) and $165 per day during off-peak season (January, February, June, July, August, and December). This fee covers accommodation, meals, transportation, and guide services.
• Additional Costs: While many expenses are covered in the tour package, there may be additional costs for optional activities, souvenirs, and gratuities. Budget accordingly to ensure a comfortable and enjoyable trip.
• Currency Exchange: The official currency of Bhutan is the Bhutanese Ngultrum (BTN), which is pegged to the Indian Rupee (INR). It’s advisable to exchange currency before arriving in Bhutan, as foreign currency exchange options may be limited. Major credit cards are accepted at some hotels and larger establishments, but it’s always wise to carry cash for smaller purchases and transactions.

Food and Dining in Paro

Exploring the culinary delights of Paro is an essential part of experiencing Bhutanese culture. With its diverse flavors and culinary traditions, Paro offers a gastronomic journey that is sure to tantalize your taste buds and leave you craving more. Here are some must-try dishes and dining experiences to savor during your visit:

Ema Datshi (Chili Cheese)

Bhutan’s national dish, Ema Datshi is a spicy and savory stew made with chili peppers and cheese. It’s often served with rice and is a staple in Bhutanese cuisine. The combination of fiery chilies and creamy cheese makes for a delicious and satisfying meal.

Momos (Dumplings)

Momos are a popular snack in Bhutan and come in various fillings, such as meat, vegetables, or cheese. These steamed or fried dumplings are bursting with flavor and are often served with a tangy dipping sauce. Enjoy them as a quick bite on the go or as part of a larger meal.

Thukpa (Noodle Soup)

Warm up with a bowl of Thukpa, a hearty noodle soup made with vegetables, meat, and aromatic spices. This comforting dish is perfect for chilly days and is often enjoyed as a nourishing meal or snack.

Suja (Butter Tea)

Experience Bhutanese hospitality with a cup of Suja, or butter tea. This traditional beverage is made by churning tea leaves, salt, and butter, resulting in a rich and creamy drink that is both comforting and invigorating. It’s often served as a gesture of welcome to guests.

Ara (Rice Wine)

For a taste of Bhutanese spirits, try Ara, a traditional rice wine that is brewed and consumed locally. This potent drink is often enjoyed during festive occasions and social gatherings, and its smooth flavor makes it a favorite among locals and visitors alike.

Zow Shungo (Leftover Vegetable and Rice Dish)

Reduce food waste and savor the flavors of Bhutan with Zow Shungo, a dish made from leftover vegetables and rice. This simple yet flavorful meal is a testament to Bhutanese ingenuity and resourcefulness, and its rustic charm is sure to delight your taste buds.

Dining Tips in Paro

When dining out in Paro, don’t forget to sample local specialties and seek out authentic Bhutanese restaurants for an immersive culinary experience. Be adventurous and try new dishes, and don’t hesitate to ask for recommendations from locals or your tour guide. Remember to respect local customs and traditions, such as removing your shoes before entering a home or temple, and always show gratitude for the hospitality extended to you.

Cultural Etiquette to Follow

Bhutanese culture places great importance on respect and etiquette, especially when visiting religious sites and interacting with locals. Here are some key cultural practices to keep in mind:

• Dress modestly when visiting temples and dzongs, covering your shoulders and knees.
• Remove your shoes before entering religious buildings and private homes.
• Refrain from pointing at people or sacred objects, as it is considered impolite.
• Seek permission before taking photographs of individuals, especially monks or religious ceremonies.
• Show reverence towards religious symbols and artifacts, and avoid any behavior that may be deemed disrespectful.

Photography Tips in Paro

Paro offers endless opportunities for photography enthusiasts to capture its stunning landscapes, architectural wonders, and cultural richness. Here are some tips to help you get the most out of your photography experience:

• Take advantage of the golden hours – early morning and late afternoon – for soft, warm light that enhances the beauty of your subjects.
• Experiment with different angles and perspectives to add depth and interest to your photos.
• Pay attention to composition and framing, using leading lines, symmetry, and the rule of thirds to create visually appealing images.
• Be respectful when taking photos of people, always asking for permission and being mindful of cultural sensitivities.
• Don’t forget to capture the small details and unique moments that make Paro special, whether it’s a colorful prayer flag fluttering in the wind or a monk deep in meditation.